Clinical Briefs

Sensory Integration Therapy for Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder

This brief summarizes the latest evidence on Sensory Integration Therapy (SIT) for children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). It provides actionable insights for pediatric PTs to improve motor skills and daily functioning in this population, based on recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

HIIT for MS: A Practical Guide to Improving Fatigue and Exercise Capacity

This brief provides a practical, evidence-based guide to implementing High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) for patients with Multiple Sclerosis. It covers the why, the how, and the what-to-watch-out-for, so you can confidently prescribe this powerful intervention to improve patient outcomes.

Unlocking Potential: A Practical Guide to Dual-Task Training for Parkinson's Disease

This brief explores the evidence and practical application of dual-task training (DTT) to improve cognitive-motor interference in patients with Parkinson's disease. Discover how to implement DTT to enhance gait, balance, and overall function in your patients.

Targeting Attention Deficits After TBI: A Practical Guide to Cognitive Rehabilitation

This brief provides a practical, evidence-based guide to cognitive rehabilitation for attention deficits following a traumatic brain injury (TBI). It covers key assessment strategies, intervention protocols, and actionable steps for physical therapists to help patients improve focus and daily function.

A Practical Guide to Fall Prevention in Multiple Sclerosis

Falls are a serious and frequent problem for people with Multiple Sclerosis, but they are not inevitable. This brief provides practical, evidence-based strategies you can use to significantly reduce fall risk in your patients with MS, focusing on targeted exercise and functional training.

Robotic-Assisted Therapy for Upper Limb Stroke Recovery: A Practical Guide

This brief provides a practical overview of using robotic-assisted therapy to improve upper limb function in stroke patients. It covers the evidence, dosing, and clinical application of this technology.

Virtual Reality for Post-Stroke Balance: A Practical Guide

Virtual reality (VR) is emerging as a powerful tool for helping stroke survivors regain their balance. This brief breaks down the latest research on how to effectively incorporate VR into your treatment plans, offering practical, evidence-based protocols to improve patient outcomes.

Virtual Reality Gaming for Motor Learning in Children with Neurological Conditions

Virtual reality (VR) is emerging as a powerful tool for improving motor function in children with neurological conditions like cerebral palsy. This brief explores the latest evidence on using VR to drive neuroplasticity and enhance motor learning in a fun, engaging way.

Cranking Up the Intensity: Aerobic Exercise for Post-Stroke Cardiovascular Fitness

This brief dives into the evidence for using aerobic exercise to boost cardiovascular fitness after a stroke. We'll cover why it's a game-changer for your patients and how to dose it right for maximum benefit and safety.

Mastering Gait in MS: A Practical Guide to Task-Oriented Rehab

This brief breaks down how to use task-oriented training to improve walking in your patients with MS. It’s a practical, evidence-based guide to move beyond generic exercises and create targeted interventions that get real results.

Beyond Baclofen: Modern Spasticity Management in MS

This brief outlines practical, evidence-based strategies for managing spasticity in your MS patients. It moves beyond just medication, focusing on targeted physiotherapy and what the latest research says about what really works.

Mirror Therapy: A Practical Guide for Post-Stroke Upper Limb Recovery

This brief breaks down mirror therapy for post-stroke motor recovery. It covers the evidence, practical application, and how to use it to help your patients regain upper limb function.

Early Mobilization in Acute Stroke: A Practical Guide for Clinicians

This brief outlines the evidence and practical application of early mobilization for patients in acute stroke units. It covers when to start, what to do, and how to progress patients safely to improve functional outcomes and reduce dependency.

Argentine Tango for Parkinson's: A Rhythmic Approach to Improving Motor Control

This brief explores the use of Argentine Tango as a therapeutic intervention for patients with Parkinson's Disease. We'll delve into the evidence supporting its benefits for motor symptoms, balance, and gait, providing you with practical guidance on how to incorporate it into your treatment plans.

A PT's Guide to Vision Therapy for Post-TBI Visual Dysfunction

Many patients with TBI experience debilitating visual symptoms. This brief provides a practical guide to vision therapy, a targeted approach to retraining the visual system, improving oculomotor control, and getting your patients back to their lives.

Cervicogenic Contributions to Post-Concussion Symptoms

This brief explores the often-overlooked role of the cervical spine in persistent post-concussion symptoms. We'll discuss how to identify cervicogenic involvement and provide a practical, evidence-based framework for assessment and treatment.

Boxing-Based Exercise Programs for Parkinson's Disease

This brief explores the evidence behind non-contact boxing for patients with Parkinson's disease, covering its impact on motor and non-motor symptoms. It provides practical guidance on implementing these programs in a clinical setting.

A Practical Guide to Balance Training After Moderate-to-Severe TBI

This brief provides a practical, evidence-based guide to implementing balance training for patients recovering from moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury. It covers key assessment principles, effective interventions, and specific dosing to improve functional outcomes and reduce fall risk.

Unlocking Strength: A PT's Guide to Resistance Training for Parkinson's Disease

This brief dives into the evidence behind resistance training for patients with Parkinson's disease, offering practical, real-world strategies to improve muscle strength, reduce freezing of gait, and enhance quality of life. It's about moving beyond the textbook to apply what we know works.

Unlocking Recovery: A Practical Guide to Dual-Task Training After TBI

This brief breaks down the science and application of dual-task training (DTT) for patients recovering from traumatic brain injury. It provides practical, evidence-based strategies to help you integrate cognitive challenges with motor tasks to improve functional outcomes, moving beyond conventional single-task exercises.

Aerobic Exercise Prescription for MS Fatigue Management

This brief provides a practical guide to prescribing aerobic exercise for patients with Multiple Sclerosis to manage fatigue. It covers evidence-based dosing, patient selection, and progression, drawing on recent systematic reviews to offer actionable clinical insights.

Unlocking Potential: A Practical Guide to Goal-Directed Training for Children with Cerebral Palsy

Tired of generic exercises? Goal-Directed Training (GDT) flips the script by focusing on what the child *wants* to do. This brief breaks down how to use this evidence-based approach to make therapy more meaningful and effective for your pediatric patients with cerebral palsy.

Making a Splash: Aquatic Therapy for Kids with Cerebral Palsy

Aquatic therapy can be a game-changer for children with cerebral palsy, offering a unique environment to improve motor function, strength, and overall quality of life. This brief breaks down the evidence and provides a practical guide to implementing aquatic therapy in your practice.

Boosting Gains: Combining Botulinum Toxin and PT for Pediatric Spasticity

This brief explores the powerful synergy of combining botulinum toxin (BoNT-A) injections with targeted physical therapy to manage spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. It's about turning that temporary muscle relaxation into lasting functional improvements for your patients.

Hippotherapy for Improving Motor Function in Children with Neurological Disorders

This brief explores the use of hippotherapy as a treatment tool for improving gross motor function in children with neurological conditions like cerebral palsy. We'll look at what the latest research says about its effectiveness and how it compares to traditional physical therapy.

Unlocking Lower Limb Recovery: A Guide to High-Intensity, Task-Specific Training After Stroke

This brief synthesizes recent evidence on task-specific training for lower limb recovery post-stroke, highlighting the critical role of intensity and repetition. We translate findings from recent meta-analyses and clinical trials into a practical guide for clinicians to optimize walking recovery for their patients.

Early Mobilization After Stroke: Finding the Sweet Spot on Timing and Intensity

Recent evidence has refined our understanding of early mobilization after stroke. While starting mobilization early is beneficial, the landmark AVERT trial showed that very early, high-dose mobilization can be harmful. The latest research and guidelines now point towards a more nuanced approach, emphasizing shorter, more frequent mobilization sessions started after the first 24 hours, tailored to the patient's clinical stability and stroke severity. This brief will break down the latest evidence on timing, intensity, and safety to help you implement an optimal early mobilization protocol.

Beyond the Clinic Walls: A Practical Guide to Community Reintegration Programs for Moderate-to-Severe TBI

This brief synthesizes the latest evidence on structured, community-based rehabilitation programs for individuals with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). It provides practical guidance for clinicians on how to implement effective community reintegration programs that address outdoor mobility, community navigation, and social participation, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life.

Aquatic Therapy for Parkinson\'s Disease: A Practical Guide to Improving Balance and Mobility

This brief summarizes the strong evidence supporting aquatic therapy for improving balance and mobility in individuals with Parkinson\'s disease. We provide practical, evidence-based guidelines on water temperature, depth, exercise protocols, and patient selection to help clinicians effectively implement this beneficial modality in their practice.

Unlocking Balance After Mild TBI: A Practical Guide to Proprioceptive and Sensorimotor Training

This brief explores the latest evidence on proprioceptive and sensorimotor training to improve balance and reduce dizziness after mild TBI. We'll delve into practical, evidence-based protocols that you can implement in your clinic to help patients regain their confidence and function.

Less is More? The Shift Towards Shorter, Practical CIMT Protocols for Stroke Rehab

Recent research suggests that shorter, more practical modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (mCIMT) protocols can be just as effective as the traditional high-intensity approach for chronic stroke patients. This brief explores the latest evidence on mCIMT, including optimal dosing, patient selection, and long-term outcomes, providing a practical guide for clinicians.

High-Intensity Treadmill Exercise: A Potential Neuroprotective Therapy for Early Parkinson's Disease

This brief explores the potential of high-intensity treadmill exercise (80-85% HRmax) to slow the progression of early Parkinson's disease. We delve into the protocol of the ongoing SPARX3 Phase 3 clinical trial, examining the specific exercise 'dose' being tested and the key outcomes, including motor scores and objective biomarker evidence. This research could establish exercise as the first disease-modifying therapy for Parkinson's.

A PT’s Guide to Post-Concussion Headache: Taming the Beast with Manual Therapy and Exercise

Post-traumatic headaches are a common and debilitating symptom after a concussion. This brief explores the latest evidence on using manual therapy, cervical spine treatment, and targeted exercise to manage these headaches. We'll break down what the research says, how to apply it in your practice, and what common mistakes to avoid.

Physical Therapy for Spasticity After Severe TBI: A Practical Guide to Stretching, Casting, and Positioning

This brief provides a practical overview of the latest evidence on physical therapy management of spasticity following severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). We focus on key interventions including stretching protocols, serial casting, and positioning programs, offering clinicians actionable insights to enhance patient outcomes.

Standing for Consciousness: A Practical Guide to Using Tilt Tables and Standing Frames for Patients with Disorders of Consciousness After TBI

This brief reviews the latest evidence on using standing frames and tilt tables to improve consciousness in patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC) after a traumatic brain injury (TBI). We'll explore the rationale behind this intervention, practical tips for implementation, and what the evidence says about its effectiveness.

Wearable Technology: An Objective Tool for Monitoring Concussion Recovery and Guiding Return-to-Activity

Recent research demonstrates the potential of consumer-grade wearable devices to objectively monitor physiological changes during concussion recovery. This brief explores the evidence for using wearables to track sleep, activity, and heart rate, and discusses the clinical implications for guiding return-to-activity decisions and personalizing rehabilitation.

Aquatic Therapy for Balance and Mobility After Moderate TBI: A Practical Guide

This brief explores the latest evidence on aquatic therapy for improving balance, gait, and functional mobility in patients with moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI). We'll delve into the principles of aquatic therapy, specific exercise protocols, and how to create a 'programmable multisensory environment' to optimize patient outcomes. This is about adding a powerful, evidence-based tool to your TBI rehab toolkit.

The New Evidence on Yoga for MS: Practical Guidance for Clinicians

This brief summarizes the latest evidence on adapted yoga and mindfulness for managing common MS symptoms. We'll cover the significant improvements in sleep, fatigue, and quality of life, and provide practical guidance on implementing these practices safely and effectively.

Integrating SLP and PT for Severe TBI: A Guide to Collaborative Cognitive-Communication and Motor Rehabilitation

This brief explores the latest evidence on combining speech-language pathology and physical therapy for severe TBI. It highlights the benefits of an interdisciplinary approach, including dual-task training, to improve both cognitive-communication and motor outcomes.

Priming the Brain for Recovery: A Clinician's Guide to rTMS for Stroke Motor Rehabilitation

This brief covers the latest evidence (2022-2026) on using repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) as an adjunct to physical therapy for upper and lower limb motor recovery after stroke. It provides practical guidance on patient selection, stimulation parameters, and how to design a combined rTMS and PT protocol for optimal outcomes.

Dual-Task Training for MS: A Practical Guide to Boosting Cognitive Function

This brief explores the latest evidence on using dual-task training (DTT) to manage cognitive decline in Multiple Sclerosis. We'll discuss how combining cognitive and motor tasks can improve executive function, processing speed, and overall quality of life for your patients.

Pelvic Floor Rehab for Bladder Dysfunction in MS: A Practical Guide

This brief summarizes the latest evidence on pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) and other conservative therapies for managing urinary incontinence in multiple sclerosis. We'll explore practical applications of PFMT, electrical stimulation, and behavioral strategies to improve patient outcomes.

Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) for Upper Limb Stroke Recovery

Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) is a powerful tool for stroke survivors with upper limb weakness. This brief breaks down the evidence and provides a practical guide to implementing CIMT in your clinical practice, helping you drive meaningful functional gains for your patients.

Beyond Rest: Active Recovery Protocols for Pediatric Concussion

This brief explores the paradigm shift in pediatric concussion management, moving from strict rest to active rehabilitation. We'll cover age-specific assessment tools and the implementation of sub-symptom threshold aerobic exercise to accelerate recovery.

A Tiered, Multidisciplinary Approach to Driving Rehabilitation After TBI

This brief outlines a tiered, multidisciplinary rehabilitation pathway for TBI survivors returning to driving. It emphasizes a structured, evidence-based approach that integrates medical, neuropsychological, and functional assessments to ensure a safe and successful return to the driver's seat.

Dual-Task Gait Training and Cueing Strategies to Reduce Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease

This brief explores the latest evidence on cognitive-motor dual-task training and external cueing strategies to reduce freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson's disease. We review recent findings on how these interventions modulate cortical activation and improve gait parameters, offering practical dosing and progression protocols for clinical application.

Unlocking Motor Recovery After TBI: A Practical Guide to Motor Learning Principles

This brief explores the latest evidence on motor learning principles, including errorless learning, to optimize motor skill retraining after a traumatic brain injury (TBI). We will delve into the practical applications of these principles, helping you to effectively integrate them into your clinical practice and improve patient outcomes.

Robotic-Assisted Upper Limb Rehab: What the Latest Evidence Says

This brief explores the latest evidence on robotic-assisted therapy (RAT) for upper limb rehabilitation after a stroke. We'll delve into what the research says about its effectiveness, who it's best for, and how to apply it in your practice, drawing from a major 2026 umbrella review to guide our recommendations.

Time to Get Specific: A Practical Guide to Vestibular Rehab After Concussion

This brief breaks down a 2026 randomized controlled trial from the University of Pittsburgh and Inova, offering a clear, evidence-based protocol for vestibular rehabilitation in post-concussion syndrome. We'll cover specific exercises, dosing, and progression for gaze stabilization, habituation, and balance, so you can confidently implement this in your clinic tomorrow.

FES for Foot Drop in MS: A Practical Guide to Orthotic vs. Therapeutic Effects

This brief breaks down a recent high-quality study on Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) for foot drop in MS. We'll look at the difference between immediate (orthotic) and long-term (therapeutic) effects, helping you set realistic expectations and optimize treatment for your patients.

Beyond Tired: A PT's Practical Guide to Managing Fatigue After TBI

Post-traumatic brain injury (TBI) fatigue isn't just feeling tired; it's a profound, multidimensional exhaustion that can derail recovery. This brief breaks down the evidence on what actually works, giving you practical, patient-centered strategies to help your clients conserve energy and gradually rebuild their stamina.

Functional Electrical Stimulation for Foot Drop After Stroke: A Practical Guide

This brief explores the latest evidence on Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) for post-stroke foot drop, focusing on a recent pilot study. It covers the potential of FES as an active therapy to promote neuroplasticity and improve function, even in chronic stroke patients.

Yoga for Managing Fatigue and Improving Quality of Life in MS

This brief explores the evidence for using yoga to manage fatigue and enhance quality of life in patients with Multiple Sclerosis. We'll look at specific yoga protocols and their effectiveness compared to other forms of exercise.

Beyond Medication: A PT's Guide to Cognitive Rehabilitation for MS

Cognitive impairment is a common and frustrating symptom for people with Multiple Sclerosis. This brief provides a practical guide to evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation strategies that you can implement to help your patients improve memory, attention, and daily function.

Wearable Sensor-Based Gait Analysis for Monitoring Parkinson's Disease Severity

This clinical brief explores the latest evidence on using wearable sensors, specifically inertial measurement units (IMUs), to monitor gait and disease severity in individuals with Parkinson's disease. We'll delve into how these devices can provide objective, real-time data to complement traditional clinical assessments, ultimately leading to more personalized and effective rehabilitation strategies. This matters because it can help us better track disease progression and tailor interventions to improve walking and overall quality of life for our patients.

Unilateral Mirror Therapy: A Practical Guide to Upper Extremity Recovery After Stroke

This brief provides an overview of the latest evidence on unilateral mirror therapy for upper extremity recovery in post-stroke patients. We will discuss the supporting evidence, practical applications, and how it compares to other therapies, offering clinicians actionable insights for integrating this technique into their practice.

Virtual Reality for Post-Stroke Balance: A Practical Guide to the Latest Evidence

This brief breaks down a major 2025 meta-analysis on using virtual reality (VR) for balance rehabilitation after a stroke. We'll cover the key findings on how VR stacks up against conventional therapy for both static and dynamic balance, and what this means for your clinical practice. It's a practical guide to help you decide if, when, and how to incorporate VR into your treatment plans.

Action Observation Therapy for Motor Recovery After Stroke

This brief covers the use of Action Observation (AO) combined with Motor Imagery (MI) as a therapeutic tool for upper limb recovery in stroke patients. It matters because it offers a low-cost, evidence-based adjunct to conventional therapy that can be easily implemented in clinical practice to enhance motor learning and functional outcomes.

Integrating Botulinum Toxin and Physical Therapy for Post-Stroke Spasticity Management

This brief outlines the synergistic effect of combining Botulinum Toxin (BoNT-A) injections with a structured physical therapy program to manage post-stroke spasticity. It provides evidence-based protocols and practical guidance for optimizing functional outcomes in your patients.

Functional Electrical Stimulation for Upper Limb Recovery After Stroke

This brief provides a practical guide to using Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) for improving upper limb function in patients after a stroke. It covers the evidence-based parameters for FES, a step-by-step clinical action plan, and common mistakes to avoid for optimal patient outcomes.

Aquatic Exercise for Managing MS Symptoms

This brief explores the use of aquatic exercise for managing common and debilitating symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), such as fatigue, balance issues, and depression. It provides evidence-based protocols and practical tips for implementing aquatic therapy in your practice.

Aerobic Exercise for Secondary Stroke Prevention: A Clinical Brief

This clinical brief summarizes the findings of a 2025 systematic review and meta-analysis on the safety and efficacy of moderate to high-intensity aerobic exercise for secondary stroke prevention in the subacute phase of recovery. The research indicates that this type of exercise is not only safe but also significantly improves endurance and gait speed, providing clinicians with evidence-based guidance for exercise prescription in this patient population.

Unlocking Gait Recovery: A Practical Guide to Body-Weight Supported Treadmill Training Post-Stroke

This brief breaks down the evidence and provides a practical guide for using body-weight supported treadmill training (BWSTT) to improve walking and functional independence in your post-stroke patients. It covers who benefits most, how to dose it effectively, and common mistakes to avoid.

Pusher Syndrome: Practical Assessment and Treatment Strategies for the Neuro PT

This brief provides a concise, evidence-based overview of Pusher Syndrome (contraversive pushing) post-stroke. It covers key diagnostic features, practical assessment tools, and actionable, modern treatment strategies designed for busy neurological physical therapists to improve patient outcomes.

Early Intervention for Infants at High Risk of Cerebral Palsy: A Review of Environmental Enrichment and Early Detection

This brief summarizes the latest evidence on early intervention for infants at high risk of cerebral palsy (CP), focusing on the effectiveness of environmental enrichment (EE) protocols and the importance of early detection methods like General Movements Assessment (GMA) and MRI. The findings suggest that EE significantly improves motor and cognitive outcomes, with specific age windows for optimal intervention.

Precision in Practice: Selecting the Right Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) and Optimizing Gait Training Post-Stroke

This brief provides an evidence-based guide for selecting between articulated and solid AFOs for stroke patients and integrating them with gait training. It emphasizes a patient-centered approach to improve gait quality and functional mobility.

Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) for Children with Cerebral Palsy

This brief provides a practical overview of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. It covers the evidence, dosing, and a step-by-step protocol to help you implement this effective intervention in your practice.

Task-Specific Training for Motor Recovery After Severe TBI

Task-specific training is a powerful tool for helping patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) regain motor function. This brief will cover the evidence behind this approach, how to apply it in your practice, and what mistakes to avoid.

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) for Post-Stroke Motor Recovery: A Look at the Evidence

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique explored as an adjunct to physical therapy for stroke recovery. While some studies suggest benefits in motor function, recent large-scale trials have not shown significant advantages over conventional therapy alone, highlighting the need for further research into optimal dosing and patient selection.

Unlocking Gait: A Clinician's Guide to Body Weight Supported Treadmill Training for Kids with CP

This brief breaks down the evidence and practical application of Partial Body Weight Supported Treadmill Training (PBWSTT) for children with cerebral palsy. It's a powerful tool to improve walking speed and gross motor function, and this guide will show you how to use it effectively in your practice.

Activity-Based Locomotor Training with Spinal Stimulation: A New Frontier for Pediatric SCI

This brief explores a recent pilot study combining activity-based locomotor training (AB-LT) with non-invasive transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (scTS) for children with spinal cord injury (SCI). The findings suggest this combination is safe and can lead to significant improvements in trunk control, offering a promising new therapeutic avenue for this population.

Resistance Training for Muscle Weakness in Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

This brief outlines the evidence and provides a practical guide for implementing resistance training to combat muscle weakness in patients with Multiple Sclerosis. It covers the significant strength and functional gains your patients can achieve, backed by recent systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials.

Fighting Back: The Evidence on Boxing for Parkinson's Disease

This brief reviews the latest evidence on boxing-based exercise for Parkinson's, finding that while popular, the current research shows limited high-quality evidence for significant improvements in balance, gait, and quality of life compared to other active interventions. We'll explore the nuances of what the research says, where the gaps are, and how to apply this information in the clinic.

Boosting Motor Recovery After TBI: A Practical Guide to Using tDCS with Physical Therapy

This brief explores the latest evidence on using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) alongside physical therapy to enhance motor recovery in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). We'll break down the findings from recent major trials, providing practical, evidence-based protocols that you can start to consider for your clinical practice to improve patient outcomes.

Mental Practice and Motor Imagery: A Practical Guide for Stroke Rehab

This brief explores the use of mental practice (MP) and motor imagery (MI) in stroke rehabilitation. We'll break down the latest evidence on what works, what doesn't, and how to apply these techniques effectively in your clinical practice to enhance upper limb recovery.

Robotic-Assisted Rehabilitation for Motor Recovery After TBI

This brief summarizes the current evidence for using robotic devices like Lokomat and exoskeletons to improve motor recovery, particularly gait and mobility, in patients after moderate to severe Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). It provides actionable guidance for incorporating this technology into clinical practice.

Robotic-Assisted Gait Training for Progressive MS: A Practical Guide

This brief covers the use of low-intensity, interval-based, robotic-assisted gait training (RAGT) for patients with progressive multiple sclerosis. It provides actionable insights from recent research to help clinicians implement this effective therapy to improve mobility, endurance, and balance in this challenging patient population.

Tango for Tremors: Unpacking the Evidence on Dance Therapy for Balance and Motor Symptoms in Parkinson's

We're diving into the latest research on structured dance programs, like Argentine Tango and ballet, for improving balance, gait, and even non-motor symptoms in our patients with Parkinson's disease. The evidence is compelling, suggesting that dance is not just a fun activity but a legitimate therapeutic tool that can significantly enhance mobility and quality of life. This brief will break down the science and provide practical steps for integrating it into your practice.

Neurocognitive Rehabilitation for Attention Deficits After TBI: A Clinician's Guide to Attention Process Training, Metacognitive Strategies, and Computerized Cognitive Training

This brief provides an overview of the latest evidence on neurocognitive rehabilitation strategies for attention deficits following moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). We will explore the efficacy of attention process training (APT), metacognitive strategies, and computerized cognitive training to help you implement evidence-based interventions in your practice.

The New Standard for Concussion Recovery: A Practical Guide to Graded Aerobic Exercise

This brief outlines the evidence and provides a practical guide for using the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test (BCTT) and subsequent graded aerobic exercise to treat subacute concussion. We will cover the protocol, how to prescribe exercise, and what the latest research says about this approach to speed up recovery and get our patients back to their lives faster.

Managing Shoulder Subluxation After Stroke: A Review of the Evidence

This brief summarizes the latest evidence on managing shoulder subluxation after a stroke, focusing on practical, evidence-based interventions. We'll look at what the research says about what works best for reducing subluxation, managing pain, and improving function, so you can apply it in your practice right away.

Robotic-Assisted Gait Training for Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Practical Guide

This brief summarizes the latest evidence on using robotic devices like the Lokomat to improve walking in children with cerebral palsy. We'll cover the key findings, practical applications, and how to get started.

Adaptive Sports for Kids with Neurological Conditions: More Than Just a Game

This brief explores the evidence for using adaptive sports and recreation to improve physical, social, and cognitive outcomes in children with neurological disabilities. It provides practical guidance for PTs to implement these programs effectively.

Integrating Speech & Swallowing Therapy with PT for Parkinson's: A Cross-System Approach

This brief explores the powerful, evidence-based strategy of integrating speech and swallowing interventions directly into physical therapy for patients with Parkinson's. It highlights the concept of "cross-system effects," where respiratory and vocal exercises yield significant, direct improvements in swallow safety and efficiency, offering a more holistic and effective treatment model.

Tackling Post-TBI Sleep Problems: A PT's Guide to Sleep Hygiene and Exercise

This brief provides physical therapists with evidence-based strategies for managing sleep disorders in patients with traumatic brain injury. It covers practical sleep hygiene techniques and aerobic exercise protocols to improve sleep quality and overall recovery.

Bimanual Intensive Training (HABIT) for Pediatric Hemiplegia

This brief outlines Bimanual Intensive Training (HABIT), a therapy for children with unilateral cerebral palsy that focuses on improving the coordinated use of both hands. It's a high-intensity, play-based approach that offers a strong alternative to constraint-based therapies.

Postural Instability in Parkinson's: Assessment and Evidence-Based Training

This brief provides a concise overview of current best practices for assessing and treating postural instability in individuals with Parkinson's disease. It emphasizes practical, evidence-based interventions that can be immediately implemented in a clinical setting to improve patient outcomes and reduce fall risk.

Cervicogenic Contributions to Persistent Post-Concussion Symptoms

This brief explores the significant role of the cervical spine in persistent post-concussion symptoms like headaches, dizziness, and neck pain. We will delve into the latest evidence on manual therapy, cervical proprioception training, and multimodal approaches to help you effectively manage these complex patients.

Robotic-Assisted Gait Training for Children with Cerebral Palsy

This brief covers a recent high-impact randomized clinical trial on overground robotic-assisted gait training (RAGT) for children with cerebral palsy. It provides strong evidence that this intervention can significantly improve gross motor function, balance, and gait patterns, offering a practical and effective tool for clinicians.

MS | Dual-Task Training for Cognitive-Motor Interference

This brief summarizes the evidence for using dual-task training (DTT) to improve cognitive-motor interference in people with MS. We'll cover practical ways to implement DTT in the clinic to improve patient outcomes.

Adapted CIMT for Kids: Play-Based, Group Protocols for Pediatric Stroke

This brief explores recent evidence on modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) for children recovering from stroke. We'll look at how play-based, group models can improve outcomes and how to apply these protocols in your clinic.

Beyond the Clinic: A PT's Guide to Community Reintegration for Chronic TBI

This brief dives into the evidence behind community reintegration programs for chronic TBI survivors. We'll explore what makes these programs effective, from multidisciplinary teams to addressing key barriers like fatigue and social isolation, helping you empower your patients to reclaim their lives.

Body-Weight Supported Treadmill Training vs. Overground Walking: Which is More Effective for Stroke Gait Recovery?

This brief examines the latest evidence comparing body-weight supported treadmill training (BWSTT) with overground walking for improving gait in stroke survivors. We explore the nuances of when to use each approach, considering factors like patient characteristics, training parameters, and desired outcomes. This information is crucial for clinicians aiming to optimize gait rehabilitation and improve functional independence in their patients.

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) for Fatigue Management in Multiple Sclerosis

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is emerging as a safe and effective strategy for managing fatigue in people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). This brief explores the latest evidence, comparing HIIT to traditional moderate continuous training (MCT) and providing practical guidance on implementing HIIT protocols, including specific work-to-rest ratios and intensity targets, to improve patient outcomes.

Stretching for MS Spasticity: Is It Essential? A New Look at the Evidence

For decades, daily stretching has been a cornerstone of MS spasticity management. This brief dives into a major 2024 randomized controlled trial that challenges this long-held belief, suggesting that general range of motion exercises may be just as effective when combined with proper patient education.

Neck Strengthening: A Key to Reducing Concussion Risk in Contact Sports

This brief reviews the current evidence on cervical muscle strengthening programs for reducing concussion risk in athletes. We explore the link between isometric neck strength and concussion incidence, and provide practical guidance for implementing neck strengthening protocols in a clinical setting. While the evidence is still evolving, this brief provides a starting point for clinicians looking to incorporate neck strengthening into their concussion prevention strategies.

Progressive Resistance Training: A Powerful Tool Against Sarcopenia in Parkinson's Disease

This brief explores the latest evidence on progressive resistance training (PRT) for combating muscle loss (sarcopenia) in Parkinson's disease. It emphasizes the importance of a structured PRT program as a cornerstone of treatment, supplemented by aerobic, balance, and nutritional interventions.

FES vs. AFOs for Foot Drop in MS: A Practical Guide to the Latest Evidence

This brief compares Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) and Ankle-Foot Orthoses (AFOs) for managing foot drop in Multiple Sclerosis. We'll delve into the latest research on their effectiveness for improving gait, long-term outcomes, and which might be a better fit for your patients.

Mindfulness and Stress Reduction for TBI Survivors: A Review of the Evidence

This brief summarizes a 2024 systematic review on mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) for mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). It covers the evidence for MBSR, GOALS, and other techniques for managing symptoms like mental fatigue and cognitive dysfunction.

Aquatic Exercise for MS: A Practical Guide to Improving Mobility, Spasticity, and Fatigue

This brief summarizes the latest evidence on aquatic exercise therapy for managing key MS symptoms. We'll cover the benefits for mobility, spasticity, and fatigue, and provide practical guidance on implementing these programs, including crucial water temperature considerations.

LSVT BIG for Parkinson's: A Practical Guide to Intensive Amplitude Training

This brief provides a clinician-focused overview of the latest evidence on Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT) BIG, an intensive amplitude-based training protocol for Parkinson's disease. We'll delve into the specifics of the LSVT BIG protocol, including the recommended dosing of 16 sessions over 4 weeks, and its impact on movement amplitude, gait speed, and functional mobility. This brief will equip you with the practical knowledge to implement this evidence-based intervention in your clinical practice.

Cycling and Forced Exercise: A Neuroprotective Strategy for Parkinson's Disease

High-cadence cycling and forced-rate exercise show significant promise in improving motor function and quality of life for individuals with Parkinson's disease. This brief outlines the evidence, practical protocols, and clinical application of cycling-based interventions for neuro-rehabilitation.

Telerehabilitation for MS: Practical, Evidence-Based Strategies for Remote Exercise and Monitoring

This brief provides an overview of the latest evidence on telerehabilitation for Multiple Sclerosis, focusing on practical applications for improving mobility and balance. It translates findings from a recent meta-analysis into actionable steps for clinicians to implement remote care effectively.

Wearable Sensors for Gait Analysis in Parkinson's: A PT's Guide

This brief explores how wearable sensor technology is changing how we monitor and understand gait in Parkinson's disease. It covers the latest research on using these devices for quantitative gait analysis and how this can help us provide more personalized and effective treatment.

Virtual Reality for Balance after TBI: Is It Ready for Prime Time?

This brief examines the latest evidence on using virtual reality (VR) for balance rehabilitation in patients with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). We explore the findings from recent reviews, discuss practical applications, and help you decide if and how to integrate VR into your practice.

The Wide World of Technological Telerehabilitation for Pediatric Neurologic and Neurodevelopmental Disorders – A Systematic Review

This systematic review explores the use of technology in telerehabilitation for children with neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders. It covers the types of technology used, the outcomes measured, the role of caregivers, and the intervention dosages, providing a guide for clinical practice and future research.

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) for Chronic TBI: A Practical Guide to Boost Fitness and Fight Fatigue

This brief explores the latest evidence on using High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) to improve walking, cardiovascular fitness, and even cognition in patients with chronic traumatic brain injury (TBI). We'll break down a practical, evidence-based protocol from a recent pilot RCT, giving you the parameters to start safely and effectively implementing HIIT with your patients who are struggling with fatigue and deconditioning.

A PT's Guide to Early Intervention for Infants at High Risk of Cerebral Palsy

This brief provides physical therapists with a practical, evidence-based guide to early intervention for infants at high risk for cerebral palsy. It focuses on moving beyond outdated models to implement high-intensity, task-specific, and family-centered care as soon as risk is identified to capitalize on critical periods of neuroplasticity.

Group Exercise for Parkinson's: A Boost for Motor and Social Well-being

This brief explores the evidence for group exercise in managing Parkinson's disease, highlighting its dual benefits for motor function and social engagement. It provides actionable insights for clinicians to implement effective group-based programs.

Yoga for Balance and Flexibility in Parkinson's Disease: A Practical Guide

This brief summarizes recent evidence on using yoga to improve balance, flexibility, and motor function in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease. It provides actionable steps for integrating yoga into your clinical practice.

LSVT BIG: Amplitude Training for Parkinson's Disease

This brief provides a practical guide to the LSVT BIG protocol, an intensive, evidence-based physical and occupational therapy approach for Parkinson's disease. It focuses on improving movement amplitude and has been shown to improve motor function, balance, and gait.

Oculomotor Therapy for TBI: A Look at the Latest Evidence on Restitutive Interventions

This brief explores a 2024 systematic review and meta-analysis on restitutive oculomotor interventions for adults with mild TBI. We'll break down the evidence for exercises targeting vergence, saccades, and smooth pursuits and discuss how to apply these findings in a clinical setting, despite the current low certainty of evidence.

Cooling Strategies to Manage Exercise-Induced Heat Sensitivity in Multiple Sclerosis

This clinical brief provides an overview of exercise-induced heat sensitivity (EIHS) in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). It summarizes the current understanding of EIHS, its prevalence, and outlines practical cooling strategies to enable safe and effective exercise for this patient population.

Unlocking Better Sleep: A PT's Guide to Non-Pharmacological Interventions for TBI-Related Sleep Disorders

This brief provides physical therapists with the latest evidence-based, non-pharmacological strategies for managing sleep disturbances in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). We'll explore practical, actionable interventions like sleep hygiene education, targeted exercise prescription, and adapted cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) that you can integrate into your practice immediately to improve patient outcomes.

Tele-Rehab for MS: Boosting Exercise Adherence and Outcomes from Home

This brief explores the latest evidence on tele-rehabilitation for improving exercise adherence and key outcomes in people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). We'll delve into how remote physiotherapy, including video-guided exercises and wearable technology, can effectively manage symptoms like fatigue and depression, and enhance overall quality of life, all from the patient's home.

Progressive Resistance Training for Middle-Aged MS Patients: A Practical Guide to Improving Strength and Function

This clinical brief summarizes a 2024 systematic review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of progressive resistance training (PRT) for middle-aged individuals with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The brief provides practical, evidence-based guidance for physical therapists on implementing PRT to improve muscle strength and functional capacity in this patient population, while also discussing the limitations and considerations for clinical practice.

Beyond the Bedside: A Practical Guide to Functional Mobility Training for Patients with Disorders of Consciousness After TBI

Moving patients with severe TBI and disorders of consciousness (DoC) can feel daunting, but the evidence is clear: early and structured mobility is a game-changer. This brief breaks down the latest research, offering a practical, step-by-step plan to help you safely get your patients moving, promote arousal, and pave the way for functional recovery.

Functional Electrical Stimulation for Pediatric Foot Drop: A Clinical Brief

This brief summarizes the current evidence for using Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) to manage foot drop in pediatric patients, particularly those with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy. It compares FES to traditional ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) and provides practical guidance for clinicians considering this intervention.

Unlocking Potential: A Clinician's Guide to Intensive Bimanual Training for Pediatric Hemiplegic CP

This brief delves into the latest evidence (2022-2026) on Hand-Arm Bimanual Intensive Therapy (HABIT) for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. We explore the effectiveness of high-dose protocols (50-90 hours) and compare outcomes to modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (mCIMT). The evidence strongly suggests that HABIT is a powerful tool for improving bimanual hand function, with significant gains observed even in very young children.

Goal-Directed Training and CO-OP for DCD: A Practical Guide

This brief summarizes the latest evidence on the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach and goal-directed training for children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). It provides practical, evidence-based guidance for clinicians to implement these effective interventions in their practice.

Home-Based Exercise for Parkinson's: Practical, Evidence-Based Protocols

This brief provides an evidence-based overview of home-based exercise programs for individuals with Parkinson's disease. It details the benefits, optimal dosage, and practical steps for implementation, empowering clinicians to effectively prescribe and monitor home exercise.

High-Intensity Treadmill Training: A Neuroprotective Approach for Early Parkinson's Disease

This brief outlines the evidence and practical application of high-intensity treadmill training (HITT) for patients in the early stages of Parkinson's disease. A key 2018 phase 2 randomized clinical trial suggests that exercising at 80-85% of max heart rate, 4 times per week, can significantly slow the progression of motor symptoms, offering a powerful, non-pharmacological tool for your clinical practice.

Beyond the Cocoon: A PT's Guide to Graded Return-to-Activity After Concussion

This brief outlines the shift away from prolonged rest towards active recovery for concussion. It provides evidence-based, graded protocols to safely guide patients back to activity, improving recovery times and reducing the risk of persistent symptoms.

Cooling Down to Keep Moving: Practical Cooling Strategies for Heat-Sensitive MS Patients

This brief explores the latest evidence on cooling strategies to help multiple sclerosis (MS) patients with heat sensitivity (Uhthoff's phenomenon) exercise safely and effectively. We'll delve into a recent systematic review that confirms the benefits of cooling garments for improving walking, mobility, and overall comfort, empowering you to guide your patients toward better management of their symptoms.

Harnessing Virtual Reality to Enhance Balance and Spatial Awareness in TBI Rehabilitation

Virtual reality (VR) is emerging as a promising, safe, and well-tolerated tool in the rehabilitation of patients with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). This brief synthesizes recent findings on the use of VR to improve balance and spatial awareness, offering practical insights for clinicians.

Supercharge Your Parkinson's Treatment: Cognitive-Motor Dual-Tasking for Advanced Cases

This brief dives into the high-quality evidence for using cognitive-motor dual-task interventions to improve gait and reduce falls in patients with advanced Parkinson's. It's a practical guide to implementing this powerful technique in your clinical practice.

Hippotherapy for Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Practical Guide to Improving Gross Motor Function

This brief summarizes the latest evidence on hippotherapy for children with cerebral palsy (CP), focusing on its impact on gross motor function, balance, and postural control. We'll delve into the practical application of this therapy, including recommended GMFCS levels and dosing parameters, to help you confidently integrate this powerful tool into your practice.

Practical Balance Training Interventions for Multiple Sclerosis

This brief outlines effective balance training strategies for individuals with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). We focus on practical, evidence-based interventions that you can implement to improve your patients' postural control, mobility, and confidence.

Pediatric Neuro | Treadmill Training with Partial Body Weight Support for Toddlers with Down Syndrome

This brief outlines the evidence for using treadmill training, with or without partial body weight support, to accelerate walking onset and improve gait quality in toddlers with Down Syndrome. It provides actionable protocols based on a recent systematic review, enabling clinicians to implement this intervention effectively.

The New Playbook for Concussion: Why Progressive Aerobic Exercise is Key to Recovery

This brief summarizes the latest evidence on the use of sub-symptom threshold aerobic exercise for persistent post-concussion symptoms. It challenges the traditional 'rest is best' model and provides a practical framework for implementing an active, evidence-based approach to concussion rehabilitation.

Task-Specific Training for Stroke Rehabilitation

This brief provides a practical guide to task-specific training (TST) for stroke rehabilitation. It covers the evidence-based principles of TST, how to apply it in the clinic, and common mistakes to avoid.

Tackling Post-Concussion Dizziness: A Practical Guide to VOR Cancellation Training

This brief explores the latest evidence on vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) cancellation training for concussion recovery. We'll delve into how these exercises, along with smooth pursuit and other vestibular-oculomotor protocols, can help your patients get back on their feet faster.

Gaze Stabilization Training for Athletes After Sport-Related Concussion

This brief covers the latest evidence on using gaze stabilization exercises (like VORx1 and VORx2) for athletes recovering from sport-related concussions. We'll explore how early and targeted vestibular rehabilitation can significantly reduce recovery time and get your athletes back in the game safely and effectively.

Navigating Return-to-Sport After Concussion: The 2023 Amsterdam Consensus Update

This brief breaks down the key updates from the 6th International Conference on Concussion in Sport (the Amsterdam Consensus Statement), focusing on the graduated return-to-sport (RTS) progression. We cover the expanded 6-step protocol, the critical role of objective assessments like the VOMS, BESS, and King-Devick test, and how physical therapists can lead a safer, evidence-based return-to-play process for athletes.

Action Observation Training for Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy: A Practical Guide

This brief explores Action Observation Training (AOT) for improving upper limb function in children with unilateral cerebral palsy. While a recent large-scale review found the evidence inconclusive, a promising 2023 randomized controlled trial on a home-based model (Tele-UPCAT) shows significant gains, suggesting AOT could be a valuable, accessible tool for clinicians.

Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) for Upper Extremity Hemiparesis in TBI

This brief provides an overview of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) and its modified version (mCIMT) for treating upper extremity hemiparesis in patients with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). It covers the evidence, practical application, and key considerations for clinicians.

Fatigue Management in TBI: A Practical Guide to Energy Conservation and Graded Activity

This brief summarizes the latest evidence on managing fatigue after a traumatic brain injury (TBI). We'll explore a comprehensive, multi-component approach focusing on energy conservation, graded activity, and self-management strategies to empower patients and improve their quality of life.

Cueing Strategies to Conquer Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease

Freezing of gait is a common and frustrating symptom for people with Parkinson's. This brief breaks down the evidence behind different cueing strategies—visual, auditory, and somatosensory—to help you choose the right tool for the right patient to get them moving again.

Sub-Symptom Aerobic Exercise for Post-Concussion Recovery

The old advice was to rest in a dark room after a concussion, but we now know that can actually delay recovery. This brief dives into the evidence for using early, symptom-limited aerobic exercise to help your patients get back to their lives faster and with fewer lingering symptoms.

Progressive Resistance Training for Bradykinesia in Parkinson's

This brief summarizes the evidence for using progressive resistance training (PRT) to manage bradykinesia in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease. It provides a practical, evidence-based protocol that clinicians can implement to improve motor symptoms and functional performance.

Challenging Balance Training: A New Frontier for Fall Prevention in MS

This brief explores a recent feasibility trial on a highly challenging balance training program for people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The program, adapted from a successful Parkinson's disease intervention, focuses on progressive, individually adjusted exercises that challenge stability, agility, and sensory integration. The findings suggest that this approach is feasible and shows promise for improving balance and potentially reducing fall risk in individuals with mild to moderate MS.

Strength Training for Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy: A Practical Guide

This brief provides a practical overview of implementing strength training programs for adolescents with cerebral palsy (GMFCS levels I-III). It covers the evidence-based benefits, specific dosing parameters, and a step-by-step action plan to improve muscle strength, balance, and gait without increasing spasticity.

Aquatic Therapy for Parkinson's: A Practical Guide to Improving Balance and Quality of Life

This brief explores the benefits of aquatic therapy for patients with Parkinson's disease, focusing on improving balance, mobility, and overall quality of life. We'll delve into the research and provide practical, evidence-based protocols you can implement in your practice tomorrow.

Unlocking Potential: Integrating Cognitive-Motor Training in Parkinson's Rehab

This brief explores the latest evidence on combining cognitive and motor training for people with Parkinson's disease (PD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). We'll delve into a recent meta-analysis that provides strong evidence for the effectiveness of this integrated approach in improving dual-task performance, a common challenge in PD. This matters because difficulty with dual-tasking significantly impacts daily life and fall risk.

Vestibular Rehabilitation for Post-Concussion Dizziness and Imbalance

This brief outlines the evidence and practical application of vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT) for patients with persistent dizziness, imbalance, and other vestibular symptoms following a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) or concussion. It provides actionable steps for PTs to assess and treat these common and often debilitating issues.

Aquatic Therapy for Motor Recovery After Traumatic Brain Injury

This brief explores the use of aquatic therapy to improve motor function in patients recovering from traumatic brain injury. We'll look at the current evidence and how to apply it in your practice.

Family-Centered Early Intervention for Infants with Spina Bifida: A Practical Guide for PTs

This brief outlines the evidence and provides a practical guide for physical therapists on implementing family-centered early intervention for infants with spina bifida. It emphasizes a collaborative approach with families to optimize developmental outcomes.

TBI: Progressive Resistance Training for Muscle Weakness

This brief dives into the evidence for using progressive resistance training (PRT), particularly ballistic PRT, to combat muscle weakness and improve mobility in patients recovering from traumatic brain injury. It provides actionable insights from recent research to help you confidently dose and implement effective strength programs.

Nordic Walking: A Practical Gait and Balance Intervention for Parkinson's Disease

This brief explores the use of Nordic walking as a safe and effective intervention to improve gait speed, endurance, and overall quality of life in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease. It provides practical, evidence-based guidance for implementing a Nordic walking program in a clinical setting.

Unlocking Strength: A Practical Guide to Progressive Resistance Training for Ambulatory Children with Cerebral Palsy

This brief summarizes a 2022 randomized controlled trial that provides strong evidence for the use of progressive resistance training (PRT) in ambulatory children with spastic cerebral palsy. The study found that a 12-week, home-based PRT program significantly improved lower limb strength and functional capacity without any serious adverse events. This research supports the integration of PRT into clinical practice to enhance mobility and quality of life for this population.

Pilates for Core Stability and Balance in Multiple Sclerosis

This brief summarizes the current evidence on using Pilates to improve core stability and balance in people with Multiple Sclerosis. It provides actionable insights from recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses to help you integrate Pilates into your clinical practice.

Pediatric Neuro | Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT/Bobath) for Cerebral Palsy: A Look at the Current Evidence

This brief reviews the latest high-quality evidence on Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT/Bobath) for children with cerebral palsy. A major 2022 meta-analysis challenges its effectiveness compared to newer, activity-based interventions, urging clinicians to reconsider traditional approaches in favor of more evidence-backed, functional therapies.

Beyond Rest: Using Exertion Testing for a Safer Return to Activity After Concussion

This brief explores the evidence behind using graded exertion tests, like the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test (BCTT), to determine when it's safe for patients to return to physical activity after a concussion. We'll discuss how these tests can help us move beyond simply waiting for symptoms to resolve and instead use objective data to guide our recommendations.

Tai Chi for Better Balance and Fewer Falls in Parkinson's

This brief explores how Tai Chi can be a game-changer for your Parkinson's patients struggling with balance and frequent falls. We'll dig into the evidence and give you practical steps to implement it in your practice.

Spasticity Management Strategies After Severe TBI

This brief provides an overview of current evidence-based strategies for managing spasticity following a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). It covers key physical and pharmacological interventions to help clinicians make informed decisions and improve patient outcomes.

Virtual Reality Gaming for Motor Rehabilitation in Pediatric TBI: A Practical Guide

This brief explores the latest evidence on using virtual reality (VR) gaming for motor rehabilitation in children recovering from traumatic brain injury (TBI). We'll cover the practical applications of commercially available systems like Nintendo Wii and Xbox Kinect, as well as custom VR, and discuss the impact on engagement and adherence.

Beyond Meds: Taming Agitation in Acute TBI Rehab with Music and Environmental Tweaks

This brief dives into the latest evidence on non-pharmacological strategies for managing agitation in adults with TBI during inpatient rehab. We'll explore practical, evidence-based approaches like music therapy and environmental modifications that you can implement tomorrow to improve patient outcomes and safety.

Nordic Walking for Gait and Balance in Parkinson's Disease: A Review of the Evidence

This brief summarizes the latest evidence on Nordic walking for Parkinson's disease. A 2022 systematic review and meta-analysis found that Nordic walking provides clinically meaningful improvements in walking ability and may enhance quality of life. However, it does not significantly impact other motor symptoms like balance or functional mobility.

PNF for Post-Stroke Rehabilitation: A Practical Guide

This brief summarizes the evidence for using Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) to improve balance and gait in chronic stroke patients. It provides actionable steps for clinicians to incorporate PNF into their practice.

Virtual Reality Training for Gait and Balance in Parkinson's Disease

This brief explores the use of virtual reality (VR) as a tool to improve gait and balance in individuals with Parkinson's disease. We'll delve into the latest evidence, practical applications, and how to integrate VR into your clinical practice.

Bilateral Arm Training for Upper Limb Recovery Post-Stroke

This brief provides an overview of Bilateral Arm Training (BAT) for upper limb recovery after a stroke. It summarizes the latest evidence from a major 2022 meta-analysis, highlighting which patients benefit most and how to apply it effectively in your practice.

Putting Brains to the Test: A Practical Guide to Dual-Task Training for Cognitive-Motor Recovery After Moderate-to-Severe TBI

This brief explores the latest evidence on dual-task training for patients with moderate-to-severe TBI, focusing on combining gait and balance tasks with cognitive challenges. We'll delve into practical ways to implement these strategies in the clinic to improve both motor and cognitive outcomes for our patients.

MS: Actionable Protocols for Pelvic Floor Rehab in Bladder Dysfunction

This brief delivers practical, evidence-based guidance on using Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) to manage bladder dysfunction in patients with Multiple Sclerosis. It translates findings from a major 2022 systematic review into actionable steps for busy clinicians, focusing on protocols that improve urinary leakage, urgency, and overall quality of life.

Mindfulness and Relaxation for Post-TBI Anxiety & Agitation

This brief provides an evidence-based overview of mindfulness and relaxation techniques for managing anxiety and agitation following a traumatic brain injury. It offers practical, actionable strategies for neurological physical therapists to integrate these powerful tools into their clinical practice.

Unlocking Post-Stroke Function: A Clinician's Guide to Trunk Control Training

This brief dives into the evidence for trunk control training to improve balance and function after a stroke. We'll break down a key systematic review and give you practical, ready-to-use protocols for your clinic.

Serial Casting for Ankle Contractures in Pediatric Cerebral Palsy: A Practical Guide

This brief summarizes the latest evidence on using serial casting to manage ankle contractures in children with cerebral palsy. It provides a practical, step-by-step guide for clinicians to implement this effective intervention, based on a 2020 systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for MS-Related Pain and Fatigue

This brief explores the use of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) as a practical, non-pharmacological tool for managing two of the most challenging invisible symptoms in Multiple Sclerosis: pain and fatigue. We'll look at the current evidence, what a typical protocol involves, and how you can integrate it into your clinical practice.

MS | Exercise During MS Relapses: When to Push and When to Rest

This brief provides evidence-based guidance for physical therapists on managing exercise for patients with Multiple Sclerosis during a relapse. It clarifies the confusing question of whether to push through or rest, offering a practical framework for clinical decision-making to optimize patient outcomes and safety.

Power Mobility Training for Young Children with Severe Motor Impairments

This brief explores the critical role of early power mobility for young children with severe motor impairments, highlighting the benefits, training strategies, and practical considerations for clinicians. It emphasizes a shift towards earlier intervention to maximize developmental outcomes.

Implementing Community-Based Group Exercise for Chronic Stroke Survivors

This brief outlines the evidence and a practical framework for implementing a community-based group exercise program for individuals with chronic stroke. It focuses on improving balance, mobility, and functional capacity in a cost-effective and accessible setting.