NeuroDash

The case library

moderate — tier 2 — Parkinson’s disease

The runner who wants the pool

Patient65M, moderate stage
ConditionIdiopathic Parkinson’s disease, H&Y III, with balance impairment and fear of falling
SeverityUPDRS-III 33
Days since diagnosis1460
Before the diagnosisIndependent. Works part-time in a bike shop; ran club cross-country for thirty years.
PrecautionsOrthostatic screen before pool work; entry and exit supervised; Fear of falling — early wins scheduled; no surprises in the programme

Test yourself

What does aquatic physiotherapy offer him?

The teaching

The aquatic literature in PD is honest and useful: exercise in water is comparable to land-based exercise — not superior, not a gimmick — and for a man whose fear of falling has already retired the hills and the running club, the pool is the venue where amplitude and balance reactions can be trained without the full price of error. The precautions are real and cheap: lying and standing blood pressure, because orthostatic hypotension is common in PD, supervised entry and exit, and respect for temperature regulation. What you do with it: screen, supervise the edges, prescribe the water like any other dose, and never say “better” when the trials said “comparable”.

  • A symptomatic orthostatic drop on screening — prescriber review before the pool timetable starts
  • Any syncopal episode, in or out of the water — same-week medical review

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The full sequence

This page carries the case’s first decision. The full sequence — every decision, the examination by domain, and the debrief that grades you — is in the drill, and the library is included with membership.

Sources on this page: Carroll LM et al. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017. Perez-de la Cruz S. Effectiveness of aquatic therapy for the control of pain and increased functionality in people with Parkinson’s disease: a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2017. Osborne JA et al. Physical therapist management of Parkinson disease: a clinical practice guideline from the American Physical Therapy Association. Phys Ther. 2022 · Velseboer DC et al. Orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2011. Osborne JA et al. Physical therapist management of Parkinson disease: a clinical practice guideline from the American Physical Therapy Association. Phys Ther. 2022