Sixty days in — the first prescription is exercise
| Patient | 58M, early stage |
|---|---|
| ConditionIdiopathic Parkinson’s disease, H&Y I, right-predominant | |
| Severity | UPDRS-III 18 |
| Days since diagnosis | 60 |
| Before the diagnosisIndependent. Works full-time as an accountant; walks the dog and cycles at weekends. | |
| PrecautionsNo movement precautions — exercise progressed against response and a clean cardiovascular screen | |
Test yourself
What is the first-line physiotherapy programme?
The teaching
Early Parkinson’s is the window the exercise evidence was built on. The APTA guideline recommends amplitude-based and aerobic exercise from diagnosis, the Berlin LSVT BIG study showed four weeks of intensive amplitude training moves the motor examination in mild disease, and the longitudinal cohort work links regular exercise of at least two and a half hours a week to slower decline in quality of life and mobility. What you do with it: prescribe LSVT BIG or an equivalent amplitude programme now, add a structured aerobic component at a working intensity, and set the review cadence before balance problems ever appear.
- Falls within the first year, a poor levodopa response or early autonomic symptoms — tell the neurologist; the diagnosis itself needs a second look
- Shoulder pain or a frozen-shoulder picture limiting the amplitude programme — treat it directly rather than working around it
Read next
The full sequence
This page carries the case’s first decision. The full sequence — every decision, the examination by domain, and the debrief that grades you — is in the drill, and the library is included with membership.
Sources on this page: Osborne JA et al. Physical therapist management of Parkinson disease: a clinical practice guideline from the American Physical Therapy Association. Phys Ther. 2022. Ebersbach G et al. Comparing exercise in Parkinson’s disease: the Berlin LSVT BIG study. Mov Disord. 2010. NICE. Parkinson’s disease in adults. NICE guideline NG71. 2017. Rafferty MR et al. Regular exercise, quality of life and mobility in Parkinson’s disease: a longitudinal analysis. J Parkinsons Dis. 2017 · Osborne JA et al. Physical therapist management of Parkinson disease: a clinical practice guideline from the American Physical Therapy Association. Phys Ther. 2022. Tomlinson CL et al. Physiotherapy intervention in Parkinson’s disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012. Ebersbach G et al. Comparing exercise in Parkinson’s disease: the Berlin LSVT BIG study. Mov Disord. 2010