NeuroDash

The case library

early — tier 3 — Parkinson’s disease

Not Parkinson’s — the referral that argues back

Patient72M, early stage
ConditionReferred as Parkinson’s disease; examination meets MDS criteria for progressive supranuclear palsy
SeverityUPDRS-III 41
Days since diagnosis420
Before the diagnosisIndependent fourteen months ago. Retired headmaster; walked the hills weekly.
PrecautionsHigh fall risk, backward and unpredictable — supervision for all transfers and stairs; Downgaze palsy — stairs and kerbs are double hazards; compensation training first; Swallowing unassessed — upright for all intake; referral sent

Test yourself

What is the most likely diagnosis?

The teaching

Progressive supranuclear palsy announces itself to anyone who examines rather than reads: the MDS criteria name the vertical supranuclear gaze palsy, the early falls, the axial predominance and the dopamine resistance, and this man carries all four. The physiotherapy implication is not despair but timetable — falls arrive earlier and hit harder than in PD, downgaze compensation and stair strategy become core skills, the swallow needs watching, and equipment planning starts now. What you do with it: name the pattern to the neurologist, build the plan for PSP’s arc, and leave the standard PD programme on the shelf where it belongs.

  • Choking episodes or weight loss — swallowing assessment now, not at the next review
  • Falls with head strike — same-day medical review; his backward falls do not telegraph
  • Rapid functional decline — the timeline for equipment and care planning shortens with it

Read next

The full sequence

This page carries the case’s first decision. The full sequence — every decision, the examination by domain, and the debrief that grades you — is in the drill, and the library is included with membership.

Sources on this page: Höglinger GU et al. Clinical diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy: the Movement Disorder Society criteria. Mov Disord. 2017. Litvan I et al. Clinical research criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy: report of the NINDS-SPSP international workshop. Neurology. 1996. NICE. Parkinson’s disease in adults. NICE guideline NG71. 2017