NeuroDash

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advanced — tier 4 — Parkinson’s disease

H&Y V — maintenance is not giving up

Patient78F, advanced stage
ConditionIdiopathic Parkinson’s disease, H&Y V, with severe dysphagia and caregiver-dependent transfers
SeverityUPDRS-III 66
Days since diagnosis5110
Before the diagnosisIndependent until five years ago. Ran a village post office with her husband.
Also on the chartSevere dysphagia, texture-modified diet; Severe thoracic kyphosis
PrecautionsDependent transfers — mechanical lift; no manual lifting by the husband; Pressure risk — sacrum checked every visit; repositioning schedule in place; Dysphagia — upright positioning for all intake

Test yourself

What is the physiotherapy goal at this stage?

The teaching

H&Y V is where honesty about goals earns its keep: what remains winnable is safety — transfers, skin, positioning, comfort — and the caregiver’s survival, and NICE’s palliative-care recommendation applies at any stage, so the referral belongs now rather than at the crisis. The husband’s angina makes manual lifting a cardiac exposure, which ends the technique debate: the lift goes in, the services come in, and the placement question is explored with the whole team around the family. What you do with it: write the maintenance plan like it matters, protect the man who lifts her, and treat “nothing more to be done” as the failure of imagination it is.

  • Sacral redness or any skin break — pressure-care escalation today
  • Chest pain or breathlessness in the husband during transfers — the lift goes in now and his GP is called
  • Coughing at meals or recurrent chest infections — dysphagia review; aspiration is the killer here

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The full sequence

This page carries the case’s first decision. The full sequence — every decision, the examination by domain, and the debrief that grades you — is in the drill, and the library is included with membership.

Sources on this page: NICE. Parkinson’s disease in adults. NICE guideline NG71 — palliative care, section 1.9. 2017. Osborne JA et al. Physical therapist management of Parkinson disease: a clinical practice guideline from the American Physical Therapy Association. Phys Ther. 2022