H&Y V — maintenance is not giving up
| Patient | 78F, advanced stage |
|---|---|
| ConditionIdiopathic Parkinson’s disease, H&Y V, with severe dysphagia and caregiver-dependent transfers | |
| Severity | UPDRS-III 66 |
| Days since diagnosis | 5110 |
| Before the diagnosisIndependent until five years ago. Ran a village post office with her husband. | |
| Also on the chartSevere dysphagia, texture-modified diet; Severe thoracic kyphosis | |
| PrecautionsDependent transfers — mechanical lift; no manual lifting by the husband; Pressure risk — sacrum checked every visit; repositioning schedule in place; Dysphagia — upright positioning for all intake | |
Test yourself
What is the physiotherapy goal at this stage?
The teaching
H&Y V is where honesty about goals earns its keep: what remains winnable is safety — transfers, skin, positioning, comfort — and the caregiver’s survival, and NICE’s palliative-care recommendation applies at any stage, so the referral belongs now rather than at the crisis. The husband’s angina makes manual lifting a cardiac exposure, which ends the technique debate: the lift goes in, the services come in, and the placement question is explored with the whole team around the family. What you do with it: write the maintenance plan like it matters, protect the man who lifts her, and treat “nothing more to be done” as the failure of imagination it is.
- Sacral redness or any skin break — pressure-care escalation today
- Chest pain or breathlessness in the husband during transfers — the lift goes in now and his GP is called
- Coughing at meals or recurrent chest infections — dysphagia review; aspiration is the killer here
Read next
The full sequence
This page carries the case’s first decision. The full sequence — every decision, the examination by domain, and the debrief that grades you — is in the drill, and the library is included with membership.
Sources on this page: NICE. Parkinson’s disease in adults. NICE guideline NG71 — palliative care, section 1.9. 2017. Osborne JA et al. Physical therapist management of Parkinson disease: a clinical practice guideline from the American Physical Therapy Association. Phys Ther. 2022