NeuroDash

The case library

subacute — tier 1 — brain injury

Day 14 of a concussion — rest is not the plan

Patient19M, subacute phase
Injurysports-related concussion, imaging unremarkable
SeverityWorst GCS 15
Days since injury14
Before the injuryIndependent. College student, first-team soccer.
Also on the chartOne prior concussion, aged sixteen, recovered fully
PrecautionsNo return to contact training until the graded ladder is complete; Exercise kept under the measured symptom threshold

Test yourself

What is the exercise prescription today?

The teaching

Two weeks of dark-room rest is the concussion plan the evidence retired. The Amsterdam consensus and the Buffalo group’s randomized trials point the same way: relative rest for a day or two, then sub-symptom-threshold aerobic exercise set by a measured heart-rate ceiling, with return-to-learn graded in parallel. What you do with it: test the threshold, prescribe under it, put the school accommodations in writing, and treat any worsening picture as a medical review, not more rest.

  • Worsening headache with vomiting, drowsiness or a new deficit — same-day medical review, not another week of waiting
  • Symptoms unchanged or worsening after four weeks — this is the persisting-symptoms pathway, not more rest

Read next

The full sequence

This page carries the case’s first decision. The full sequence — every decision, the examination by domain, and the debrief that grades you — is in the drill, and the library is included with membership.

Sources on this page: Patricios JS et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 6th international conference, Amsterdam 2022. Br J Sports Med. 2023. Leddy JJ et al. Early subthreshold aerobic exercise for sport-related concussion: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2019 · Lumba-Brown A et al. CDC guideline on the diagnosis and management of mild traumatic brain injury among children. JAMA Pediatr. 2018. Patricios JS et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 6th international conference, Amsterdam 2022. Br J Sports Med. 2023 · Leddy JJ et al. Early subthreshold aerobic exercise for sport-related concussion: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2019. Leddy JJ et al. Early targeted heart rate aerobic exercise versus placebo stretching in adolescents. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021