NeuroDash

The stroke case library

acute — tier 3

The swallow comes first — lateral medulla

Patient61M, acute phase
Lesionbrainstem territory, moderate
SeverityNIHSS 6
Days since onset2
Before the strokeIndependent; bus driver, amateur bowls player.
Also on the chartHypertension; Smoker
PrecautionsNothing by mouth until swallow screen passed; Fall risk — veers right

Test yourself

He wants water. What happens before anything crosses his lips?

The teaching

The Wallenberg case is two lessons in one patient: the swallow screen gates everything oral, and crossed sensory signs with ataxia are a brainstem syndrome — not a vestibular one. The family conversation protects the precaution by explaining it, because an unexplained nil-by-mouth is a rule relatives break.

  • Wet voice, desaturation or fever — aspiration until proven otherwise

Read next

The full sequence

This page carries the case’s first decision. The full sequence — every decision, the five-domain examination, and the debrief that grades you — is in the drill, and the library is included with membership.

Sources on this page: Winstein CJ et al. Stroke. 2016 · Winstein CJ et al. Stroke. 2016. Milne SC et al. J Physiother. 2017