The first stand — subacute hemiparesis
| Patient | 62F, subacute phase |
|---|---|
| LesionRight MCA, cortical-subcortical infarct | |
| Severity | NIHSS 6 |
| Days since onset | 16 |
| Before the strokeIndependent community ambulator, no aids. Works part-time. | |
| Also on the chartHypertension; Type 2 diabetes | |
| PrecautionsFall risk — gait belt for all transfers; BP parameters per medical team | |
Test yourself
First session of the day. What do you check first?
The teaching
At day 16 the window is wide open and the dose decides. The sequence that holds: re-check the limiter (balance and symmetry), measure the thing you are training (Berg), prescribe task-specific practice at a real dose, and turn the family into safe practice partners. The shoulder is intact and cognition is intact — the discipline is leaving them alone and spending the session where the loss is.
- Ankle dorsiflexion at 3+ — watch for foot drop as gait starts; an AFO review belongs in next week’s plan, not this one’s.
- Diabetes and hypertension — monitor the exertion response. Moderate intensity is a ceiling here, not a target to exceed.
- Berg 32/56 sits inside published fall-risk bands — the falls-risk conversation with the team should be documented, not verbal.
Read next
The full sequence
This page carries the case’s first decision. The full sequence — every decision, the five-domain examination, and the debrief that grades you — is in the drill, and the library is included with membership.
Sources on this page: Blum L, Korner-Bitensky N. Usefulness of the Berg Balance Scale in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review. Phys Ther. 2008;88(5):559–566. Winstein CJ et al. Guidelines for Adult Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery. Stroke. 2016;47(6):e98–e169. · Moore JL et al. A core set of outcome measures for adults with neurologic conditions undergoing rehabilitation. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2018;42(3):174–220. Blum L, Korner-Bitensky N. Phys Ther. 2008. · Winstein CJ et al. Stroke. 2016;47(6):e98–e169. French B et al. Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;11:CD006073. · Winstein CJ et al. Stroke. 2016;47(6):e98–e169.