NeuroDash

The stroke case library

subacute — tier 1

The first stand — subacute hemiparesis

Patient62F, subacute phase
LesionRight MCA, cortical-subcortical infarct
SeverityNIHSS 6
Days since onset16
Before the strokeIndependent community ambulator, no aids. Works part-time.
Also on the chartHypertension; Type 2 diabetes
PrecautionsFall risk — gait belt for all transfers; BP parameters per medical team

Test yourself

First session of the day. What do you check first?

The teaching

At day 16 the window is wide open and the dose decides. The sequence that holds: re-check the limiter (balance and symmetry), measure the thing you are training (Berg), prescribe task-specific practice at a real dose, and turn the family into safe practice partners. The shoulder is intact and cognition is intact — the discipline is leaving them alone and spending the session where the loss is.

  • Ankle dorsiflexion at 3+ — watch for foot drop as gait starts; an AFO review belongs in next week’s plan, not this one’s.
  • Diabetes and hypertension — monitor the exertion response. Moderate intensity is a ceiling here, not a target to exceed.
  • Berg 32/56 sits inside published fall-risk bands — the falls-risk conversation with the team should be documented, not verbal.

Read next

The full sequence

This page carries the case’s first decision. The full sequence — every decision, the five-domain examination, and the debrief that grades you — is in the drill, and the library is included with membership.

Sources on this page: Blum L, Korner-Bitensky N. Usefulness of the Berg Balance Scale in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review. Phys Ther. 2008;88(5):559–566. Winstein CJ et al. Guidelines for Adult Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery. Stroke. 2016;47(6):e98–e169. · Moore JL et al. A core set of outcome measures for adults with neurologic conditions undergoing rehabilitation. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2018;42(3):174–220. Blum L, Korner-Bitensky N. Phys Ther. 2008. · Winstein CJ et al. Stroke. 2016;47(6):e98–e169. French B et al. Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;11:CD006073. · Winstein CJ et al. Stroke. 2016;47(6):e98–e169.